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Angkor (Khmer: អង្គរ ) means 'city', or 'capital'. As in Angkor Wat Temple ('City Temple') or Angkor Thom ('Great City').
It is said to derive from the Khmer word ‘nakorn’ or from the Sanskrit 'nagara’, which bear the same meaning.
The term 'Angkor' refers variously to:
The Angkor Empire (Khmer: អាណាចក្រអង្គរ: Anachak Angkor), also known as the Khmer Empire (Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), was the predecessor state to modern Cambodia ("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" to the Khmer people).
Angkor was a Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia. It was founded in 802 by Jayavarman II, who established its first capital at Hariharalaya (modern day Roluos), and ended with the fall of Angkor Thom as its capital in 1432.
The Angkor empire grew out of the former kingdoms of Funan and Chenla, and at times it ruled over and/or vassalised most of mainland Southeast Asia and parts of Southern China, stretching from the tip of the Indochinese Peninsula northward to modern Yunnan province, China, and from Vietnam westward to Myanmar.
See the Chronology of Angkor Kings for a list of Angkor rulers and their monuments.
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You will also receive regular updates about my work and have access to special offers not available anywhere else.
I respect your privacy.